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Special Project

Special Project

From Constantinople to Drones: How History Shaped Turkey’s Defense Industry

Entered in News & Media

Objective

Produced by Al Jazeera Turkish in collaboration with Al Jazeera Mubasher correspondent Abdulaziz Mujahid, this digital field report explores how Turkey’s modern defense-industrial doctrine was shaped by a series of historical turning points. 

The production combines on-location reporting, historical storytelling and AI-generated visual reconstructions to bring moments that cannot be filmed today back to life, making a complex historical and geopolitical subject accessible to a contemporary digital audience.

The objective was to answer a contemporary question through a historical lens: How did Turkey develop the strategic mindset that underpins its defense industry today?

Instead of focusing solely on Turkey’s modern weapons and military technologies, the report went back to the historical experiences that helped shape its pursuit of defense independence.

The aim was to transform a complex subject involving centuries of military history, foreign dependence, technological development and geopolitical pressure into a clear and engaging story for a social-media audience.

Strategy

The report was designed around a simple narrative idea: today’s defense industry cannot be understood without understanding the historical experiences that shaped the country’s strategic thinking.

The story begins at the walls of Constantinople, allowing the actual location to establish the historical context and serve as a visual bridge between past and present.

From there, the report moves through three historical turning points:

The first: Sultan Mehmed II’s use of the giant Şahi cannon during the conquest of Constantinople, demonstrating how technological superiority could fundamentally change the nature of warfare.

The second: the Ottoman Empire’s experience with the British seizure of the battleships Sultan Osman I and Reşadiye in 1914, highlighting the vulnerability created by dependence on foreign military suppliers.

The third: Turkey’s 1974 Cyprus operation and the subsequent American arms embargo, which became a major catalyst for the development of a domestic defense industry.

The report then connects this history to the rise of Turkish defense companies and technologies in the modern era.

A central creative challenge was visualizing events that happened centuries ago and for which conventional video footage does not exist.

To solve this, the production used AI-generated historical visualizations to reconstruct scenes, environments and military technology from the past.

AI was not used as a replacement for reporting. It was used as a visual storytelling tool, allowing the audience to see historical moments that could otherwise only be described through narration, archival material or static images.

This approach gave the report a cinematic visual language while keeping the correspondent’s real-world presence in Istanbul at the center of the story.

The result was a combination of real location-based journalism and AI-assisted historical reconstruction, connecting events separated by centuries within a single digital narrative.

The correspondent reported from Istanbul, using the historic walls of Constantinople as the opening point of the story.

The report then moves chronologically through the three historical stages, with each stage contributing a lesson to the larger narrative of defense self-reliance.

Historical information is presented through concise narration, supported by AI-generated visualizations designed to help the audience understand the scale, technology and circumstances surrounding each event.

The final section brings the historical narrative into the present, connecting the development of domestic defense capabilities to Turkey’s contemporary military-industrial ambitions.

The report closes with an open-ended question:

Has Turkey crossed the threshold into global deterrence?

This ending deliberately invites the audience to consider the significance of the historical journey rather than presenting a predetermined conclusion.

Results

Published on Instagram on May 14, 2026, the report generated:

83,408 views

3,153 interactions

While the quantitative performance provides a measurable indication of audience reach and engagement, the broader value of the project lies in demonstrating a new visual approach to digital journalism.

The report used AI-generated historical reconstruction to make complex historical events accessible to an audience consuming journalism primarily through short-form, visually driven social platforms.

It transformed more than five centuries of military and technological history into one coherent narrative, helping audiences understand the historical path from the defenses of Constantinople to Turkey’s contemporary defense-industrial ambitions.

The project demonstrates how AI can be integrated into journalism in a meaningful and editorially purposeful way.

Rather than using artificial intelligence simply for visual novelty, the production used it to overcome a fundamental limitation of historical storytelling: the absence of footage.

This approach expands the possibilities available to digital journalists when covering history, geopolitics and complex explanatory subjects.

The project also demonstrates how a regional digital newsroom can combine traditional reporting practices with emerging technologies to create journalism that is more visual, immersive and accessible without losing its connection to real places, historical context and editorial storytelling.

Entrant Company / Organization Name

Al Jazeera Digital

Links

Entry Credits